All JLPT grammar
N5

~が、~

Express a contrast between two sentences; 'but', 'however'.

At a glance

~が、~ joins two clauses in one sentence and means "but" or "however". It is used in polite speech and in writing.

[Clause 1] が、[Clause 2]。

この本ほんはおもしろいですが、高たかいです。 This book is interesting, but it's expensive.


How to form it

が goes at the end of the first clause, usually followed by a comma. In conversation it usually follows です or ます forms.

Before が Polite Plain (mainly written)
Verb 行いきますが 行いくが
Verb (past) 行いきましたが 行いったが
い-adjective 高たかいですが 高たかいが
な-adjective 静しずかですが 静しずかだが
Noun 学生がくせいですが 学生がくせいだが

Examples

  • デザートは美味おいしいが、カロリーが高たかい。

    The dessert is delicious, but it is high in calories.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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