All JLPT grammar
N5

Verb ませんか。

An invitation or suggestion; 'won't you', 'why don't you', 'shall we'.

At a glance

Verb ませんか makes a polite invitation or suggestion: "Won't you...?", "Would you like to...?", "Shall we...?". It asks what the listener wants.

Verb (ます-stem) + ませんか。

一緒いっしょに映画えいがを見みませんか。 Would you like to see a movie together?


How to form it

Take the ます-form of the verb and change ます to ませんか.

Verb group Dictionary form ます-form Invitation
う-verb 行いく 行いきます 行いきませんか
う-verb 飲のむ 飲のみます 飲のみませんか
る-verb 食たべる 食たべます 食たべませんか
する する します しませんか
来くる 来くる 来きます 来きませんか

The past form ませんでしたか is not an invitation. It asks "Didn't you...?"

Examples

  • 一緒いっしょに映画えいがを見みませんか。

    Won't you watch a movie together with me?

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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