All JLPT grammar
N4

どういう Noun

Asking for clarification or more information about a noun; 'what kind of', 'what sort of'.

At a glance

どういう + Noun means "what kind of" or "what sort of" (noun). It asks about the nature or content of something, and is very common when asking for clarification.

どういう + Noun

この言葉ことばはどういう意味いみですか。 What does this word mean?


How to form it

どういう goes directly before the noun, with nothing in between. It does not change form. Politeness comes from the end of the sentence.

Attaches to Example Meaning
Noun + ですか (polite) どういう意味いみですか。 What does it mean?
Noun (casual) どういう人ひと? What kind of person?
の ("one") どういうのがいい? What kind (of one) is good?

Examples

  • どういう仕事しごとをしていますか?

    What kind of work do you do?

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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