All JLPT grammar
N5

~けれど

Indicate a soft contrast or contradiction; 'but', 'however'.

At a glance

~けれど means "but" or "although". It joins two clauses when the second one contrasts with the first, and it can also soften a statement.

[Clause A] けれど、[Clause B]

この本ほんは高たかいけれど、おもしろいです。 This book is expensive, but it's interesting.


How to form it

けれど goes at the end of the first clause, after a plain or polite form:

Type Plain + けれど Polite + けれど
Verb 行いくけれど / 行いったけれど / 行いかないけれど 行いきますけれど
い-adjective 高たかいけれど / 高たかかったけれど 高たかいですけれど
な-adjective 静しずかだけれど / 静しずかだったけれど 静しずかですけれど
Noun 学生がくせいだけれど / 学生がくせいだったけれど 学生がくせいですけれど

Register, from casual to formal:

Form Register
けど Casual, everyday speech
けれど Neutral, a little softer and more careful than けど
けれども More formal
が Most formal; common in writing and formal speech

Examples

  • 今日きょうは忙いそがしいけれど、明日あしたはもっと時間じかんがある。

    I'm busy today, but I have more time tomorrow.

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The rest of the lesson

When to use it, common mistakes, nuances and a quick check, with spaced repetition to make it stick.

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